Scientists believe that Stonehenge was built by the ancient Druids as ...
Stonehenge is a prehistoric megalithic monument which is situated in south-western England. This Neolithic monument dates back 4,500 years and was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986. Although its precise purpose is unknown, experts think that it could have been a tribal gathering place or maybe also religious site that was connected with astronomical observations.
In which landmark would you find the Mona Lisa painting?
The Louvre is the world's largest museum and houses one of the most impressive art collections in history. It sits along the banks of the Seine River in Paris. Annually near 10 million tourists attend the Louvre. The museum's collection includes 380,000 exhibits, but only a small part of them, only 10% (38,000) are exhibited in the halls. Other exhibits are stored in storage, waiting for their turn or traveling to temporary exhibitions in museums in different countries.
In which country was the Statue of Liberty designed and built?
Located in New York Harbor, the Statue of Liberty is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the U.S. The statue was given to the U.S. in 1886 by the people of France to symbolize friendship between the two countries.
This famous landmark would take around 18 months to walk along?
Built more than 2,300 years ago, The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world, measuring nearly 8,852 kilometres in length. It stretches through northern China along the Yinshan Mountain, rising high into the mountains and descending into deep gorges. Emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered the construction of the Great Wall of China to protect the country from nomadic attacks. Not all parts of the Great Wall have been preserved in good condition, and millennial history has obviously left its mark.
What is the name of an ancient city carved into the massive rocks discovered in present-day Jordan in 1800s?
Petra is an ancient city carved into the rocks that lies in present-day Jordan and dates back to the fourth century B.C. Ruins of the once-great metropolis and trading center now serve as an important archeologic site and tourist attraction, considered one of the new Seven Wonders of the World.
Name the tallest building in the world?
Burj Khalifa is an extremely tall skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates named after Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, and is the tallest building ever built, at 828 metres. The construction of the skyscraper lasted 6 years - from January 6, 2004 to its opening on January 4, 2010. The building іs 163 stores high with offices, private apartments, observation decks, restaurants and hotel rooms.
In which European city can we find the Eiffel Tower?
The Eiffel Tower is a wrought-iron tower 324 m high. The tower is named after its creator - the architect Gustav Eiffel. Interestingly, the Eiffel itself called it simply "300-meter tower." Another popular name is "Iron Lady". The symbol of France and Paris - the Eiffel Tower - was opened on March 31, 1889. According to the plan, the building was to be dismantled after the World's Fair on the Field of Mars. But the 300-meter tower was to the liking of Parisians, and also proved to be useful - it housed the antennas of radio, TV, and eventually mobile communications.
The Blue Mosque is the main Islamic shrine and a symbol of Istanbul. Inside the building in the lamps you can see ostrich eggs. Why were they placed there?
The Blue Mosque is one of the most famous attractions of Istanbul, located in the heart of the old city. This impressive mosque, with more than 20,000 handmade ceramic tiles, is named after its shades of blue. The Blue Mosque was built the 17th century in honor of the 14th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Ahmed I.
The White House is the official residence and workplace of the United State's presidents. How many rooms does it have?
Surely the most famous site in Washington, D.C., the White House, has been the president's official home for over 220 years. There are 132 rooms, 35 bathrooms, and 6 levels in the Residence. There are also 412 doors, 147 windows, 28 fireplaces, 8 staircases, and 3 elevators.
Which famous place in Germany was the inspiration for Disneyland?
Neuschwanstein Castle is a fairy-tale fortress built in the 19th century for Bavaria’s notorious King Ludwig II. After Ludwig’s submission to Prussia in 1866 the king focused his attention on creating overtly extravagant palaces to which he could retreat and become an all-powerful ruler in his own alternative kingdom.
In what year was the Hollywood sign erected?
The Hollywood sign is obviously the most iconic structure in Los Angeles, the letters that identify to outsiders the land of fame and fortune. It’s representative of accomplishing the American dream, and also reflects the massive film and television industry that consumes the city.
What Rome landmark gathered more than 50,000 spectators who craved bloody spectacles?
The famous amphitheater, the Colosseum, was built between A.D. 70 and 72 by Emperor Vespasian as a gift to the Roman people. The emperor intended the Colosseum to be an entertainment venue, hosting gladiator fights, animal hunts, and even mock naval battles. The amphitheater fit more than 50,000 spectators.
Charles Bridge over the Vltava river in Prague, Czech Republic is one of the oldest and most beautiful bridges in the Europe. During it’s building what food was added to the mortar to make the bridge stronger?
Charles Bridge is a stone Gothic bridge that connects the Old Town and Lesser Town (Malá Strana). Czech king Charles IV had it built in 1357. It was actually called the Stone Bridge (Kamenný most) during its first several centuries.
Which one of the ancient Egyptian monarch created the Great Pyramid of Giza, which is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, remaining to this day?
Located along the Nile River outside of Cairo, the Great Pyramid of Giza and the surrounding pyramids are more than 4,000 years old. Commissioned by King Khufu (Cheops) around 2500 B.C., these ancient remains serve as reminders of Egypt's prosperous and powerful past. They are also one of the Seven Wonders of the ancient world – and the only one left standing today.
The Sydney Opera House is one of Australia's top tourist attractions and one of the world's most recognizable buildings. How many rooms does it have?
The Sydney Opera House is one of the busiest performing arts venues in the world. It has five theatres, five rehearsal studios, two main halls, four restaurants, six bars and numerous souvenir shops.
How many presidents make up Mount Rushmore?
Mount Rushmore National Memorial, is colossal sculptures in Black Hills, South Dakota. The heads of U.S. presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln are carved on the granite mountain. The four heads, each about 18 m high, represent, respectively, the nation’s independence, democratic process, leadership in world affairs, and equality. The memorial was dedicated in 1927. Work on it was carried out during 1927–41 under the direction of Gutzon Borglum.
In which Brazilian city can we find the statue “Christ the Redeemer”, which is one of the most famous landmarks in the world?
Christ the Redeemer is the symbol of both Rio de Janeiro and Brazil. The famous figure is 39,6 meters tall and 1145 tons weight was inaugurated in 1931. It overlooks the bustling city from the craggy mountaintop of Corcovado, providing truly spectacular views of Rio.
Machu Picchu used to be the citadel of which South American civilisation?
Machu Picchu, also called “The city among the clouds", located on a mountaintop in the Andes Mountains at 2.4 kilometers above sea level. It’s the symbol of the Inca Empire. The legendary city was built in the middle of the 15th century. Now Machu Picchu is a tourist center of Peru.
In what ancient city was the pyramid of Kukulkan built?
Chichén Itzá, ruined ancient Maya city occupying an area of 10 square km in south-central Yucatán state, Mexico. It is thought to have been a religious, military, political, and commercial centre that at its peak would have been home to 35,000 people. Chichen Itza is classified as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and in 1988 was enlisted as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Kukulkan Temple is the main pyramid of the ancient city. It's a nine-stored pyramid, 24 meters high, with 4 wide stairways of 91 steps on each side. Together with the upper platform, it gives 365 - a number of days a year.
Name the mausoleum in Agra that is one of the most famous landmarks in India.
The Taj Mahal is best known for its white marble mausoleum, a symbol of eternal love. It was built in 1648 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahān in memory of his wife. This opulent structure has been recognized as the best example of Indo-Islamic architecture by UNESCO.
The Great Barrier Reef is a natural landmark in which country?
The Great Barrier Reef is an extensive complex of coral reefs, shoals, and islets in the Pacific Ocean, off the northeastern coast of Australia. The reef has been formed over millions of years from the skeletons of a mass of living marine organisms. It’s the largest deposit of coral in the world, it extends for more than 2,000 km along the coast of Queensland and has an area of some 350,000 sq km.
Which Roman Catholic temple in Spain has been still in construction since 1882?
La Sagrada Familia is an absolutely breathtaking church located in Barcelona, Spain, designed by Antoni Gaudí. Construction work has been ongoing, intermittently, since 1882, and it is perhaps the most famous incomplete building in the world. After 144 years, the complex is set to be completed in 2026. The spindle-shaped spiers of the cathedral make the strongest impression. According to the project, there should be 16 of them, symbolizing the 12 apostles, 4 evangelists, the Blessed Virgin Mary and Jesus Christ.
What is the name of the famous clock tower in London?
Big Ben is the nickname of the biggest bell in the clock tower, located in the north of Westminster Palace in central London. The Big Ben bell weighs 14.5 tons. It is not quite sure how the bell got its name, but since all the construction work was completed in 1859, the name has been used to denote the entire clock tower as well. The official name of the clock tower - "Elizabeth Tower“. This name was given to the building in September 2012 in honor of the 60th anniversary of the reign of Queen Elizabeth II
Which waterfall is the natural border between the United States of America and Canada?
Niagara Falls is the collective name for three falls that lie on the border between Ontario, Canada, and New York state, U.S. The height of the waterfall is 53 meters, and its total width exceeds 1200 meters. More than 3,000 tons of water thunder over the falls every second, and thousands of tourists are usually there to see it.
What caused the leaning of the Pisa Tower?
The Pisa Tower is one of the four buildings that make up the cathedral complex in Pisa. Although it was designed to be perfectly vertical, it started to lean due to soft ground which could not properly support the structure's weight. By 1990, the tilt had reached 5.5 degrees. The structure was stabilized by remedial work between 1993 and 2001, which reduced the tilt to 3.97 degrees. The tower has eight stories, including the chamber for the bells.
